Risk and Society: The Interaction of Science, Technology and Public PolicyM Waterstone Springer Science & Business Media, 2012 M12 6 - 179 páginas Life in the last quarter of the twentieth century presents a baffling array of complex issues. The benefits of technology are arrayed against the risks and hazards of those same technological marvels (frequently, though not always, arising as side effects or by-products). This confrontation poses very difficult choices for individuals as well as for those charged with making public policy. Some of the most challenging of these issues result because of the ability of technological innovation and deployment to outpace the capacity of institutions to assess and evaluate implications. In many areas, the rate of technological advance has now far outstripped the capabilities of institutional monitoring and control. While there are many instances in which technological advance occurs without adverse consequences (and in fact, yields tremendous benefits), frequently the advent of a major innovation brings a wide array of unforeseen and (to some) undesirable effects. This problem is exacerbated as the interval between the initial development of a technology and its deployment is shortened, since the opportunity for cautious appraisal is decreased. |
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Contenido
A Tool for Policy Decisions 17 | 16 |
CHAPTER 2 | 33 |
CHAPTER 3 | 54 |
CHAPTER 5 | 61 |
Modern Medicine as a Risk to Society 63 | 62 |
CHAPTER 6 | 90 |
CHAPTER 8 | 121 |
CHAPTER 10 | 137 |
The Hard Choices 139 | 162 |
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
Risk and Society: The Interaction of Science, Technology and Public Policy M Waterstone Vista previa limitada - 1991 |
Risk and Society: The Interaction of Science, Technology and Public Policy M Waterstone Sin vista previa disponible - 2012 |
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accident agenda setting air quality alternative American approach areas artificial heart benefits Caesarean sections cancer Chapter consequences construction costs decision disease economic emissions energy environmental estimates ethical example existing plants exposure factors Federal fossil fuels fuels global climate change global warming hazards research health care system human hydrocarbon identify implantable artificial heart industry Institute involved issues Jonsen kidney measures Medicare National nuclear plants nuclear power nuclear units nuclear waste operating organ transplantation ozone levels patients percent performance pervasive risks political pollution population potential prenatal prenatal care probabilistic risk assessment problem public health Public Policy reactor reduce regulatory require result risk analysis Risk and Society risk assessment risks and hazards role safety scientific scientists social sources standard Stephen Schneider studies Three Mile Island totally implantable artificial uncertainty University University of Arizona utilities Waterstone