City of Disorder: How the Quality of Life Campaign Transformed New York Politics

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NYU Press, 2008 M04 1 - 252 páginas

2009 Association of American University Presses Award for Jacket Design
In the 1990s, improving the quality of life became a primary focus and a popular catchphrase of the governments of New York and many other American cities. Faced with high levels of homelessness and other disorders associated with a growing disenfranchised population, then mayor Rudolph Giuliani led New York's zero tolerance campaign against what was perceived to be an increase in disorder that directly threatened social and economic stability. In a traditionally liberal city, the focus had shifted dramatically from improving the lives of the needy to protecting the welfare of the middle and upper classes—a decidedly neoconservative move.
In City of Disorder, Alex S. Vitale analyzes this drive to restore moral order which resulted in an overhaul of the way New York views such social problems as prostitution, graffiti, homelessness, and panhandling. Through several fascinating case studies of New York neighborhoods and an in-depth look at the dynamics of the NYPD and of the city's administration itself, Vitale explains why Republicans have won the last four New York mayoral elections and what the long-term impact Giuliani's zero tolerance method has been on a city historically known for its liberalism.

Dentro del libro

 

Resultados 1-5 de 24

Página 11
... New York Police Department ( NYPD ) , and to- gether they developed a number of new tactics to drive the homeless from public space . Giuliani reformulated the homeless problem as a disorder problem by framing the issue in terms of ...
Página 31
... New York Police Department (NYPD) reached a record high of Defining the Quality-of-Life Paradigm | 31.
Página 32
... New York Police Department (NYPD) reached a record high of more than forty thousand officers, and police overtime expenses grew signifi- cantly. Finally, rather than reducing social services bureaucracies, the emphasis of these agencies ...
Página 45
... New York Police Department. Bratton had made a reputation for himself at Transit by implementing a series of “broken ... NYPD, the fifth of which was known as “Reclaiming the Public Spaces of New York.” This document spe- cifically ...
Página 92
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Contenido

Introduction
1
Conceptualizing the Paradigm Shift
15
Defining the QualityofLife Paradigm
29
Defining Urban Liberalism
54
The Rise of Disorder
70
Globalization and the Urban Crisis
93
The Transformation of Policing
115
The Community Backlash
144
Conclusion
183
Notes
195
Bibliography
215
Index
223
About the Author
231
Derechos de autor

Otras ediciones - Ver todas

City of Disorder: How the Quality of Life Campaign Transformed New York Politics
Alex S. Vitale
Vista previa limitada - 2009
City of Disorder: How the Quality of Life Campaign Transformed New York Politics
Alex S. Vitale
Vista previa limitada - 2008

Términos y frases comunes

activists administration approach areas backlash BASTA became began behavior Borough broken windows cial city’s civil Coalition community board created crime and disorder criminal David Dinkins deal decline disorderly drug East New York economic development efforts enforcement fiscal crisis forced George Kelling global cities graffiti Grand Central groups homeless problem homeless shelters housing Ibid improve increased Kelling Koch living low-income Lower East Side major Manhattan Mayor ment mental middle-class midtown neighborhood neoconservative neoliberal nonprofit NYPD officers outreach panhandling paradigm people’s percent Police Department political politicians poor pressure prostitution public spaces punitive quality-of-life policing real estate reduce residents response result Rudolph Giuliani shelter system sidewalk social problems social services social tolerance squeegee squeegee men stability strategies streets subway tactics tion Tompkins Square Park Tudor City University Press urban liberalism welfare William Bratton workers York City York Police Department

Pasajes populares

Página 33 - Improving the Quality of Urban Life and states: The Congress hereby finds and declares that improving the quality of urban life is the most critical domestic problem facing the United States.
Aparece en 57 libros desde 1892-2008
Página 65 - Brasilia, but when you operate in an overbuilt metropolis, you have to hack your way with a meat ax.
Aparece en 56 libros desde 1962-2008
Página 34 - Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act of 1966". TITLE I— COMPREHENSIVE CITY DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS FINDINGS AND DECLARATION OF PURPOSE SEC. 101. The Congress hereby finds and declares that improving the quality of urban life is the most critical domestic problem facing the United States. The persistence of widespread urban slums and blight, the concentration of persons of low income in older urban areas, and the unmet needs for additional housing and community facilities and services...
Aparece en 36 libros desde 1892-2008
Página 36 - Now I realize that the argument is often made that there is a fundamental contradiction between economic growth and the quality of life, so that to have one we must forsake the other. The answer is not to abandon growth but to redirect it
Aparece en 19 libros desde 1963-2008
Página 58 - Those generally implicated by the imprecise terms of the ordinance — poor people, nonconformists, dissenters, idlers— may be required to comport themselves according to the lifestyle deemed appropriate by the Jacksonville police and the courts.
Aparece en 31 libros desde 1968-2008
Página 203 - Dolbeare and Barry Zigas, A Place to Call Home: The Low Income Housing Crisis Continues (Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities and Low-Income Housing Information Service, 1991). 10. Alan Finder, "Apartment Doubling-up Hits the Working Class," New York Times, September 25, 1990.
Aparece en 22 libros desde 1977-2008
Página 200 - Howard S. Becker, Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance (New York: Free Press, 1963).
Aparece en 183 libros desde 1955-2008
Página 33 - Let us be clear about the core of this problem. The problem is people and the quality of the lives they lead.
Aparece en 11 libros desde 1965-2008
Página 33 - The problems of the city are problems of housing and education. They involve increasing employment and ending poverty. They call for beauty and nature, recreation, and an end to racial discrimination. They are, in large measure, the problems of American society itself. They call for a generosity of vision, a breadth of approach, a magnitude of effort which we have not yet brought to bear on the American city.
Aparece en 14 libros desde 1924-2008
Página 33 - We want to build not just housing units but neighborhoods; not just to construct schools, but to educate children; not just to raise income, but to create beauty and end the poisoning of our environment.
Aparece en 9 libros desde 1944-2008

Acerca del autor (2008)

Alex S. Vitale is Professor of Sociology at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York. He is the author of The End of Policing (Verso) and City of Disorder: How the Quality of Life Campaign Transformed New York Politics (NYU Press, 2008).

Información bibliográfica

TítuloCity of Disorder: How the Quality of Life Campaign Transformed New York Politics
AutorAlex S. Vitale
EditorNYU Press, 2008
ISBN0814788203, 9780814788202
Largo252 páginas
  
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