Deep Seabed Mining: Final Technical Guidance DocumentU.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Ocean Minerals and Energy, 1981 - 145 páginas |
Términos y frases comunes
accepted Ambassador arbitrators Area Assembly Authority coastal cobalt commercial miners common heritage common interest constitutive process continental shelf contract Convention Informal Text Council customary law DCLOS decision Deep Seabed Hard deep seabed mining delegations developing countries Draft Convention Informal economic Elliot Richardson Enterprise exploration and exploitation Group of 77 Hard Mineral Resources heritage of mankind Hugo Grotius important institutional international community international law International Law Commission investment issues John Breaux Lasswell major manganese manganese nodules matter Mineral Resources Act nation-states national jurisdiction nautical miles navigation nickel nodules ocean floor ocean mining organization participants policies political problems production Professor proposed protection provisions regime resolution rules sea negotiations sea treaty Seabed Hard Mineral seabed mining industry seabed resources Senate session shareability straits struggle for law subsoil supra note territorial sea Third United Nations UNCLOS United Nations Conference United States Senate University of Bridgeport vote
Pasajes populares
Página 50 - ... a. international conventions, whether general or particular, establishing rules expressly recognized by the contesting states; b. international custom, as evidence of a general practice accepted as law; c. the general principles of law recognized by civilized nations; d. subject to the provisions of Article 59, judicial decisions and the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists of the various nations, as subsidiary means for the determination of rules of law.
Página 50 - The high seas being open to all nations, no State may validly purport to subject any part of them to its sovereignty. Freedom of the high seas is exercised under the conditions laid down by these articles and by the other rules of international law.
Página 9 - Conscious that the problems of ocean space are closely interrelated and need to be considered as a whole...
Página 50 - The Court, whose function is to decide in accordance with international law such disputes as are submitted to it, shall apply: a. international conventions, whether general or particular, establishing rules expressly recognized by the contesting states; b. international custom, as evidence of a general practice accepted as law; c. the general principles of law recognized by civilized nations ; d.
Página 50 - The list of freedoms of the high seas contained in this article is not restrictive. The Commission has merely specified four of the main freedoms, but it is aware that there are other freedoms, such as freedom to undertake scientific research on the high seas...
Página 50 - These freedoms, and others which are recognized by the general principles of international law, shall be exercised by all States with reasonable regard to the interests of other States in their exercise of the freedom of the high seas.
Página 61 - Commission, the Assembly shall establish a system of compensation or take other measures of economic adjustment assistance including co-operation with specialized agencies and other international organizations to assist developing countries which suffer serious adverse effects on their export earnings or economies resulting from a reduction in the price of an affected mineral or in the volume of exports of that mineral, to the extent that such reduction is caused by activities in the Area.
Página 9 - Recognizing the desirability of establishing, through this Convention, and with due regard for the sovereignty of all States, a legal order for the seas and oceans which would facilitate international communication and promote their peaceful uses, the equitable and efficient utilization of their resources, the study, protection and preservation of the marine environment and the conservation of the living resources thereof...
Página 64 - A person who for the purposes of membership in the Tribunal could be regarded as a national of more than one State shall be deemed to be a national of the one in which he ordinarily exercises civil and political rights. 2. There shall be no fewer than three members from each geographical group as established by the General Assembly of the United Nations.
Página 54 - ... however, on a uniform breadth of the territorial sea, and a Second Law of the Sea Conference was convened in Geneva in 1960 to handle this issue. But this conference ended in disagreement. In 1967, Ambassador Arvid Pardo of Malta suggested to the UN General Assembly that the resources of the ocean floor beyond the limits of national jurisdiction be declared the "common heritage...