Elements of Socialism: A Text-bookMacmillan, 1912 - 382 páginas |
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Términos y frases comunes
advantages agricultural basis become capital capitalist capitalist class capitalist society cent Chap child labor class struggle commodities Communist Manifesto competition Congress coöperative criticism demand democracy economic interpretation efficiency elected equal Erfurt program essential established ethical evils exchange-value existing exploitation fact factory farm feudal forces human ideal income increase individual industry interests International Karl Marx labor-power large number leaders living manufacture marginal utility Marx and Engels Marxian Marxian theory Marxism means of production ment middle class monopoly organization Owen ownership persons political possible poverty principle private property production and exchange profit proletariat public ownership reform regarded relative result Social Democratic social evolution social labor Socialist Labor Party Socialist movement Socialist Party stage standard supply surplus-value theory of value things tion to-day trade unions United use-value Utopian vote wage slavery wages wealth workers
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Página 320 - And here it becomes evident that the bourgeoisie is unfit any longer to be the ruling class in society, and to impose its conditions of existence upon society as an overriding law. It is unfit to rule, because it is incompetent to assure an existence to its slave within his slavery, because it cannot help letting him sink into such a state that it has to feed him, instead of being fed by him.
Página 104 - Manifesto being our joint production, I consider myself bound to state that the fundamental proposition which forms its nucleus, belongs to Marx. That proposition is: that in every historical epoch, the prevailing mode of economic production and exchange, and the social organization necessarily following from it, form the basis upon which is built up, and from which alone can be explained, the political and intellectual history of that epoch...
Página 82 - At a certain stage of their development, the material forces of production in society come in conflict with the existing relations of production...
Página 127 - The real price of every thing, what every thing really costs to the man who wants to acquire it, is the toil and trouble of acquiring it.
Página 159 - Centralisation of the means of production and socialisation of labour at last reach a point where they become incompatible with their capitalist integument. This integument is burst asunder. The knell of capitalist private property sounds. The expropriators are expropriated.
Página 109 - We rarely hear, it has been said, of the combinations of masters, though frequently of those of workmen. But whoever imagines, upon this account, that masters rarely combine, is as ignorant of the world as of the subject. Masters are always and everywhere in a sort of tacit, but constant and uniform, combination, not to raise the wages of labour above their actual rate.
Página 319 - The modern laborer, on the contrary, instead of rising with the progress of industry, sinks deeper and deeper below the conditions of existence of his own class. He becomes a pauper, and pauperism develops more rapidly than population and wealth.
Página 110 - They are desperate and act with the folly and extravagance of desperate men who must either starve or frighten their masters into an immediate compliance with their demands. The masters, upon these occasions, are just as clamorous upon the other side, and never cease to call aloud for the assistance of the civil magistrate and the rigorous execution of those laws which have been enacted with so much severity against the combinations of servants, labourers, and journeymen.
Página 13 - My stand-point, from which the evolution of the economic formation of society is viewed as a process of natural history, can less than any other make the individual responsible for relations whose creature he socially remains, however much he may subjectively raise himself above them.
Página 81 - In the social production of their life, men enter into definite relations that are indispensable and independent of their will, relations of production which correspond to a definite stage of development of their material productive forces.