A History of the Oratorio: The oratorio in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries

amateur American appears arias atorio Bach Bach's bass beginning Berlioz biblical Boston called cantata cappella chant chapter Choirs choral choral societies chorus Christus church music composer composer's composition concert continued dramatic oratorio Dwight Elgar Elijah Elisabeth England English oratorio epic Example formed Franck French oratorios Friedrich fugue genre German oratorio Gerontius Gounod Handel Handel and Haydn Handelian Haydn Haydn Society heard Holy homophonic Ibid includes Israel in Egypt J. S. Bach Jerusalem Jesus Johann Judas Maccabaeus L'enfance du Christ libretto Liszt Loewe's London lyric Massenet Matthäus-Passion melody Mendelssohn Messiah Moses motif Musical Festival Musik musikalische narrative nineteenth century noted opera orato Oratorium orchestra organ Paris Passion Paulus Peri personages premiere quartet quoted recitative rédemption religious sacred Saint-Simonians scene Schneider Schumann secular singers singing Smither solo soloists Spohr style sung Testament Three Choirs Festival timpani tion vocal score voices Weltgericht York