Taxi!: A Social History of the New York City Cabdriver

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JHU Press, 2020 M03 17 - 280 páginas

Why the cabdriver is the real victim of the false promises of Uber and the gig economy.

2007 Noteworthy Book in Industrial Relations and Labor Economics, Princeton University Industrial Relations Section

Hailed in its first edition as a classic study of New York City's history and people, Graham Russell Gao Hodges's Taxi! is a remarkable evocation of the forgotten history of the taxi driver. This deftly woven narrative captures the spirit of New York City cabdrivers and their hardscrabble struggle to capture a piece of the American dream.

From labor unrest and racial strife to ruthless competition and political machinations, Hodges recounts this history through contemporary news accounts, Hollywood films, and the words of the cabbies themselves. A new preface recalls the author's five years of hacking in New York City in the early 1970s, and a new concluding chapter explores the rise of app-based ridesharing services with the arrival of companies like Uber and Lyft. Sharply criticizing the use of the independent contractor model that is the cornerstone of Uber and the gig economy, Hodges argues that the explosion of for-hire vehicles in Manhattan reversed decades of environmental anti-congestion efforts. He calls for a return to the careful regulations that governed taxicabs for decades and provided a modest yet secure living for cabbies.

Whether or not you've ever hailed a cab on Broadway, Taxi! provides a fascinating perspective on New York's most colorful emissaries.

 

Contenido

Introduction
1
1 The Creation of the Taxi Man 19071920
8
2 Hack Men in the Jazz Age 19201930
28
3 The Search for Order during the Depression 19301940
46
4 Prosperity during Wartime 19401950
77
5 The Creation of the Classic Cabby 19501960
100
6 Unionization and Its Discontents 19601980
120
Illustrations
147
7 The Lease Driver and Proletarian 19802010
147
8 The Ridesharing Era 20102019
178
Appendix Data Tables
203
Notes
211
Essay on Sources
237
Index
241
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Graham Russell Gao Hodges, who drove a New York City cab for five years in the 1970s, is the George Dorland Langdon Jr. Professor of History and Africana Studies at Colgate University. He is the author or editor of seventeen books, including Black New Jersey: 1664 to the Present Day and Anna May Wong: From Laundryman's Daughter to Hollywood Legend.

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