The Industrialization of Rural ChinaOUP Oxford, 2007 - 424 páginas The growth of rural industry in China since 1978 has been explosive. Much of the existing literature explains its growth in terms of changes in economic policy. By means of a combination of privatization, liberalization and fiscal decentralization, it is argued, rural industrialization has taken off. This book takes issue with such claims. Using a newly constructed dataset covering all of China's 2000 plus counties and complemented by a detailed econometric study of county-level industrialization in the provinces of Sichuan, Guangdong and Jiangsu, the author demonstrates that history mattered. More precisely, it is argued that the development of rural industry in the Maoist period set in motion a process of learning-by-doing whereby China's rural workforce gradually acquired an array of skills and competencies. As a result, rural industrialization was accelerating well before the 1978 climacteric. The growth of the 1980s and 1990s is therefore likely to be a continuation of this process. Without prior Maoist development of skills, the growth of the post-1978 era would have been much slower, and perhaps would not have occurred at all - as has been the case in countries such as India and Vietnam. This is not to say that the Maoist legacy was without flaw. Many of the rural industries created under Mao were geared towards meeting defence-related objectives resulting in inefficiencies, and there can be no question that post-1978 policy changes facilitated the growth process. But without the Maoist inheritance, rural industrialization across China would have been unsuccessful. |
Dentro del libro
Resultados 1-3 de 33
Página 60
... million yuan , rather less than either the 402 million yuan generated by firms owned by Wenzhou city proper or the 259 million yuan attributable to county - owned collective enterprises . Even adding in the produc- tion of village - run ...
... million yuan , rather less than either the 402 million yuan generated by firms owned by Wenzhou city proper or the 259 million yuan attributable to county - owned collective enterprises . Even adding in the produc- tion of village - run ...
Página 106
... million yuan in 1985 ( TJJ 1999 : 799 ) . This was closed by means of a fixed subsidy from the centre of 246 million yuan and earmarked sub- sidies to the tune of a further 541 million yuan ( GSSQ 1988 : 359 ; Wong 1997 : 54 ) . Of this ...
... million yuan in 1985 ( TJJ 1999 : 799 ) . This was closed by means of a fixed subsidy from the centre of 246 million yuan and earmarked sub- sidies to the tune of a further 541 million yuan ( GSSQ 1988 : 359 ; Wong 1997 : 54 ) . Of this ...
Página 219
... million yuan ( JSB 1989 : 137 ) , or 255 million yuan in 1957 prices ( TJJ 1990b : 356 ) . Nevertheless , there is no doubting the short - lived surge in industrial production in the Jiangsu countryside during the late 1950s . Commune ...
... million yuan ( JSB 1989 : 137 ) , or 255 million yuan in 1957 prices ( TJJ 1990b : 356 ) . Nevertheless , there is no doubting the short - lived surge in industrial production in the Jiangsu countryside during the late 1950s . Commune ...
Contenido
Introduction | 1 |
Rural Industrialization in the Maoist Era | 8 |
Rural Industrialization After 1978 | 48 |
Derechos de autor | |
Otras 16 secciones no mostradas
Otras ediciones - Ver todas
The Industrialization of Rural China Chris Bramall,Lecturer in Contemporary Chinese Studies Chris Bramall Vista previa limitada - 2007 |
Términos y frases comunes
agricultural Beijing centres Chengdu China Chongqing commune and brigade countryside County Records county-level Delta Deyang evidence example factor fiscal decentralization Gansu geography growth rate Guangdong Guangzhou Guizhou GVIO heavy industry Henan hukou human capital Hunan impact included increased industrial development industrial growth industrial GVA industrial output industrial production industrial sector inefficient investment Jiangsu jingji jurisdictions Kunshan labour late Maoist learning-by-doing Lechang Liangshan light industry literacy rate located manufacturing capability Maoming Meixian migration million yuan municipality Nanjing Neijiang nongye Panzhihua percent prefecture programme proto-industrial provinces regions regression renmin chubanshe rural areas rural China rural industrialization SCZL Shanghai Shantou Shaoguan share sheng Sichuan significant skills SOEs Subei Sunan Suzhou Taicang Third Front Tianshui tongjiju township and village TVE sector University Press urban value-added Wenzhou workers workforce Wujin Wuxi Wuxian xian zhi xiang Zhejiang zhen Zhongguo tongji chubanshe