Michel Foucault's Archaeology of Scientific Reason: Science and the History of ReasonCambridge University Press, 1989 M09 29 - 306 páginas This is an important introduction to and critical interpretation of the work of the major French thinker, Michel Foucault. Through comprehensive and detailed analyses of such important texts as The History of Madness in the Age of Reason, The Birth of the Clinic, The Order of Things, and The Archaeology of Knowledge, the author provides a lucid exposition of Foucault's "archaeological" approach to the history of thought, a method for uncovering the "unconscious" structures that set boundaries on the thinking of a given epoch. The book casts Foucault in a new light, relating his work to Gaston Bachelard's philosophy of science and Georges Canguilhem's history of science. This perspective yields a new and valuable understanding of Foucault as a historian and philosopher of science, balancing and complementing the more common view of him as primarily a social critic and theorist. |
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Contenido
Introduction | 1 |
Bachelard and Canguilhem | 9 |
Bachelards philosophy of science | 12 |
Reason and science | 13 |
Bachelards model of scientific change | 14 |
The epistemological and metaphysical ramifications of Bachelards model | 22 |
Canguilhems history of science | 32 |
Canguilhems conception of norms | 45 |
Classical knowledge | 155 |
General grammar | 157 |
Natural history | 162 |
Analysis of wealth | 169 |
The common structure of the Classical domains | 173 |
Critical reactions | 175 |
The order of things II The rise and fall of man | 181 |
Philosophy | 184 |
Foucault and the BachelardCanguilhem network | 52 |
Madness and mental illness | 55 |
Madness in the Classical Age | 69 |
Mental illness and the asylum | 87 |
The voice of madness | 95 |
methods and results | 100 |
Clinical medicine | 111 |
Classical medicine | 112 |
A new medical consciousness | 115 |
The clinic as an institution | 118 |
The linguistic structure of medical signs | 120 |
The probabilistic structure of medical cases | 122 |
Seeing and saying | 124 |
Anatomoclinical medicine | 127 |
methods and results | 133 |
The order of things I From resemblance to representation | 139 |
The Renaissance episteme | 140 |
Classical order | 146 |
Classical signs and language | 148 |
Modern empirical sciences | 186 |
Language and modern thought | 195 |
Man and the analytic of finitude | 198 |
The human sciences | 208 |
methods and results | 217 |
The archaeology of knowledge | 227 |
The elements of archaeology | 231 |
Statements | 239 |
Archaeology and the history of ideas | 244 |
Archaeology and the history of science | 249 |
Discourse and the nondiscursive | 256 |
Conclusion | 260 |
Reason and philosophy | 261 |
Archaeological method and Foucaults philosophical project | 262 |
Is Foucaults critique of reason selfrefuting? | 272 |
Conclusion | 287 |
Bibliography | 289 |
304 | |
Términos y frases comunes
According to Foucault approach archaeological analysis archaeological method archaeology Bachelard and Canguilhem basis body cault claim Classical Age clinical medicine concern connection critical critique defined Descartes disciplines discursive formation disease distinction domain economic elements empirical ence epistemological breaks essential example existence experience of madness fact Foucault maintains Foucault notes Foucault thinks Foucault's account function fundamental Gaston Bachelard Georges Canguilhem historians history of science history of thought human sciences idea J. H. Hexter knowledge language linguistic Marxist means ment mental illness merely Michel Foucault modern episteme moral natural history nondiscursive norms objects organic Paris pathological philosophy of science Physiocrats possible practices precisely psychiatry psychoanalysis psychology question reality reason reflex regarded relation Renaissance representation resemblance role scientific sense signs social sort specific statements structuralist structure theoretical theory things tion transcendental truth understanding
Referencias a este libro
Ethnography: Principles in Practice Martyn Hammersley,Paul Atkinson Sin vista previa disponible - 2007 |
Critical and Effective Histories: Foucault's Methods and Historical Sociology Mitchell Dean Sin vista previa disponible - 1994 |