Caught in the Middle East: U.S. Policy Toward the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1945-1961University of North Carolina Press, 2004 - 398 páginas American postwar efforts to ameliorate Arab-Israeli relations entangled the United States in the Arab-Israeli conflict in complex ways. Peter L. Hahn explores the diplomatic and cultural factors that influenced the policies of Presidents Truman and Eisenhower as they faced the escalation of one of the modern world's most intractable disputes. Truman tended to make decisions in an ad hoc, reactive fashion. Eisenhower, in contrast, had a more proactive approach to the regional conflict, but strategic and domestic political factors prevented him from dramatically revising the basic tenets Truman had established. American officials desired--in principle--to promote Arab-Israeli peace in order to stabilize the region. Yet Hahn shows how that desire for peace was not always an American priority, as U.S. leaders consistently gave more weight to their determination to contain the Soviet Union than to their desire to make peace between Israel and its neighbors. During these critical years the United States began to supplant Britain as the dominant Western power in the Middle East, and U.S. leaders found themselves in two notable predicaments. They were unable to relinquish the responsibilities they had accepted with their new power--even as those responsibilities became increasingly difficult to fulfill. And they were caught in the middle of the Arab-Israeli conflict, unable to resolve a dispute that would continue to generate instability for years to come. Postwar American officials desired--in principle--to promote Arab-Israeli peace in order to stabilize the region. Yet Peter L. Hahn shows how, during the Truman and Eisenhower administrations, that desire for peace was not always an American priority, as U.S. leaders consistently gave more weight to their determination to contain the Soviet Union than to their desire to make peace between Israel and its neighbors. During these critical years the United States began to supplant Britain as the dominant Western power in the Middle East, and U.S. leaders found themselves in two notable predicaments. They were unable to relinquish the responsibilities they had accepted with their new power--even as those responsibilities became increasingly difficult to fulfill. And they were caught in the middle of the Arab-Israeli conflict, unable to resolve a dispute that would continue to generate instability for years to come. |
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Página 86
... peacemaking . The Truman administration occasionally identified certain Cold War interests that conflicted with the desire for Middle East peace . Domestic political pressures made it difficult for officials to pressure Israel . White ...
... peacemaking . The Truman administration occasionally identified certain Cold War interests that conflicted with the desire for Middle East peace . Domestic political pressures made it difficult for officials to pressure Israel . White ...
Página 231
... peacemaking on U.S. terms in 1957. U.S. Ambassador to Tel Aviv Edward B. Lawson reported that official and public opinion in Israel preferred peacemaking while the country remained militarily superior . But Israeli officials denigrated ...
... peacemaking on U.S. terms in 1957. U.S. Ambassador to Tel Aviv Edward B. Lawson reported that official and public opinion in Israel preferred peacemaking while the country remained militarily superior . But Israeli officials denigrated ...
Página 281
... peacemaking . His administration inadvertently damaged Alpha's prospects by establishing the Baghdad Pact , which angered Nasser , and by denying weapons to Israel , thereby sapping Israeli security and confidence in the West . Pressure ...
... peacemaking . His administration inadvertently damaged Alpha's prospects by establishing the Baghdad Pact , which angered Nasser , and by denying weapons to Israel , thereby sapping Israeli security and confidence in the West . Pressure ...
Contenido
Introduction | 1 |
U S Perspectives on the Middle East 19531957 | 147 |
Notes | 295 |
Derechos de autor | |
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Otras ediciones - Ver todas
Caught in the Middle East: U.S. Policy toward the Arab-Israeli Conflict ... Peter L. Hahn Vista previa limitada - 2005 |
Caught in the Middle East: U. S. Policy Toward the Arab-Israeli Conflict ... Peter L. Hahn Vista previa limitada - 2006 |
Caught in the Middle East: U.S. Policy Toward the Arab-Israeli Conflict ... Peter L. Hahn Vista previa limitada - 2004 |
Términos y frases comunes
501.BB PALESTINE Ambassador American Arab leaders Arab-Israeli conflict Baghdad Pact border Britain British Byroade circular cable Cold War crisis Department officials DFPI diplomatic dispute Eban to Sharett economic Egypt Egyptian Eisenhower and Dulles Eisenhower Doctrine Eisenhower's Elath endorsed Eytan forces Foreign Ministry FRUS Gaza Gulf of Aqaba Hebrew Herter immigration Iraq Iraqi Israel Israeli Israeli leaders Israeli officials issue Jerusalem Jewish Jews Jordan July June Lawson to Dulles Lebanon Lovett Marshall McDonald McGhee memorandum of conversation Middle East military Minister minutes of meeting Nasser Palestinian partition peacemaking Pentagon political powers president refugees region repatriation Rountree Saud Saudi Arabia Security Council Sept settlement Soviet Union stability Subject File Suez Canal Suez-Sinai Syria tensions tion Truman U.N. resolutions U.S. leaders U.S. officials U.S. policy U.S. relations U.S.-Israeli United Nations Weizmann White House Whitman File Zionist
Referencias a este libro
Contemporary Israel: Domestic Politics, Foreign Policy, and Security Challenges Robert O Freedman Sin vista previa disponible - 2008 |